C programming language - compilation and execution

 You have a set of instructions written in C (human-readable) language. You want to execute it.

1. To write the instructions, we need another program -> editor 
2. To execute this program, we need to translate our instructions into the machine-readable language (0s' and 1s')
3. For this, we need another program -> Compiler
4. The compiler will create a `.exe` file from our program's file after compiling the code.
5. This `.exe` file can be run on another machine without having the need to recompile our code.

Turbo C and Turbo C++ are the vendors that provide editing and compilation on C code.

gcc is for compiling code in Linux. gdb is a debugger.

Instructions on installing these and using them are here -

1. Installing gcc - https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-apple-mac-os-x-install-gcc-compiler/
2. Installing gdb - https://www.ics.uci.edu/~pattis/common/handouts/macmingweclipse/allexperimental/mac-gdb-install.html
3. Running - https://cseweb.ucsd.edu/classes/fa09/cse141/tutorial_gcc_gdb.html